The lovers of sights and sounds, I replied, are as I
conceive, fond of fine tones and colours and dorms and all the artificial
products that are made out of them. But their mind is incapable of seeing or
loving absolute beauty. True, he replied, few are they who are able to attain to
the sight of this. Very true, and he who having a sense of beautiful things but not absolute beauty or
who, if another led him to a knowledge
of that beauty, is unable to follow, of such and one I ask is he awake or in a
dream only? Reflect, is not the dreamer sleeping or waking, one who likens dissimilar
things, who puts a copy in the place of the real object? I should certainly say
that such, and one, was dreaming. But take the case of the other who recognises
the existence of absolute beauty and is able to distinguish the idea from the
objects which participate in the idea, neither putting the objects in the place
of the idea nor the idea on the place of the objects. Is he a dreamer or is he
awake? He is wide awake. And may we not say that the mind of the one who knows
has knowledge and that the mind of the other, who opines only, has opinion?
Certainly. The Republic Book 3
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